The literature review consists largely of three parts: the introduction, the body and the conclusion. Each of these should contain specific features of their own.
- Introduction. Our introduction should be fairly brief - only one or two paragraphs - and include:
- Briefly exploring the wider context of our topic;
- Quickly explain why our topic is important;
- Outlining the aims and intentions of our literature review;
- Scoping our research; and
- Reviewing the key themes that we will cover (in order). - Body. The body is the main content of your literature review, and should relate closely to your concept map. It should:
- Go through our key themes in order (eg, by importance or chronologically).
- Explore relevant material, theme by theme;
- Clearly show why certain studies are important
- Draw conclusions from our literature as we go
- Explore the ideas of experts AND our underpinning research theories
- Contain all the materials needed for our research project
- Explain how individual studies relate to and advance theory - Conclusion.Our conclusion should also be brief - a paragraph or two - and include:
- A quick summary of our major findings (eg, trends, inconsistencies, etc)
- How the research adds to our current knowledge- Areas that existing research has not yet addressed.
Sam
References:
- Galvan, J. (2006). Writing Literature Reviews: a guide for students of the behavioral sciences (3rd edition). USA: Pyrczak Publishing
- Mongan-Rallis, Helen (2014). Guidelines for writing a literature review. Retrieved 29 March 2016 from http://www.duluth.umn.edu/~hrallis/guides/researching/litreview.html
- University of Otago (n.d.). Conducting a Literature Review. Retrieved 29 March 2016 from http://www.otago.ac.nz/courses/distance_study/otago029525.html
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